R1 humanoid

Lightweight structure, easy maintenance

The R1 is a next-generation, ultra-lightweight, and agile humanoid robot designed to make advanced robotics accessible for research, education, and early commercial applications. It integrates an 8-core CPU, binocular vision, and a large multimodal language model for intelligent interaction and autonomous navigation, making it a highly programmable platform for exploring the future of embodied AI.

key benefits of the R1 humanoid

Agile mobility

20-26-DOF for adaptation to complex scenarios; its 2-DOF head enhances environmental perception.

Lightweight structure, easy maintenance

≤123cm agile form, ultra-lightweight at about 29kg, and ready out-of-the-box to empower.

voice and vision intelligence

Fully open control interfaces for joints and sensors, with support for mainstream simulation platforms, allowing algorithms to seamlessly enter the physical world.

 

Unitree R1 Humanoid

r1 humanoid specifications

Model
R1 Air
R1
R1 EDU
Height, Width and Thickness(Stand)
1230x357x190mm 1230x357x190mm 1230x357x190mm
Weight (With Battery)
About 25kg About 29kg About 29kg
Degree of Freedom(Total Joints)
20 26 26-40
Single Leg Degrees of Freedom
6 6 6
Single Arm Degrees of Freedom 4 5 5
Waist Degrees of Freedom / 2 2
Head Degrees of Freedom / 2 2
Dexterous Hand / / Optional
Joint output bearing Crossed roller bearings, Double Hook Ball Bearings Crossed roller bearings, Double Hook Ball Bearings Crossed roller bearings, Double Hook Ball Bearings
Joint motor Low inertia high-speed internal rotor PMSM(permanent magnet synchronous motor,better response speed and heat dissipation) Low inertia high-speed internal rotor PMSM(permanent magnet synchronous motor,better response speed and heat dissipation) Low inertia high-speed internal rotor PMSM(permanent magnet synchronous motor,better response speed and heat dissipation)
Maximum Torque of Arm Joint About 2KG About 2KG About 2KG
Calf + Thigh Length 600 600 600
Forearm + Upper Arm Length 420 420 420
Joint Movement Space Knee Joint:-10°~+139°
Hip Joint:Y:±157° P:-168° ~+146° R:-60° ~+100°
Waist Joint:Y±150° R±30°
Knee Joint:-10°~+139°
Hip Joint:Y:±157° P:-168° ~+146° R:-60° ~+100°
Waist Joint:Y±150° R±30°
Knee Joint:-10°~+139°
Hip Joint:Y:±157° P:-168° ~+146° R:-60° ~+100°
Electrical Routing Hollow + Internal Routing Hollow + Internal Routing Hollow + Internal Routing
Joint Encoder Dual + single encoder Dual + single encoder Dual + single encoder
Cooling System Local air cooling Local air cooling Local air cooling
Power Supply Lithium battery Lithium battery Lithium battery
Basic Computing Power 8-core high-performance CPU 8-core high-performance CPU 8-core high-performance CPU
Microphone Array 4-Mic Array 4-Mic Array 4-Mic Array
Speaker YES YES YES
WiFi 6 、Bluetooth 5.2 YES YES YES
Camera Monocular camera Binocular camera Binocular camera
High-Power Computing Module / / NVIDIA Jetson Orin Optional (40-100 TOPS)
Smart Battery (Quick Release) YES YES YES
Charger YES YES YES
Manual Controller YES YES YES
Battery Life About 1h About 1h About 1h
Upgraded Intelligent OTA YES YES YES
Secondary Development / / YES
Warranty Period 6 Months 8 Months 12 Months

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